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The Ravidassia religion (; also Ravidassia Dharam; (パンジャーブ語:ਰਵਿਦਾਸੀ ਧਰਮ), (ヒンディー語:रविदास्सिया धर्म), (ウルドゥー語:راویدسسیہ دھرم)) is a Dharmic religion based on the teachings of the 14th century Indian guru Ravidass, revered as a satguru and prophet by his followers. Ravidass, a Chamar by birth, taught spirituality and a message of equality and emancipation from the Indian caste system. Historically Ravidassia represented a range of beliefs in South Asia, with some devotees of Ravidass counting themselves as Ravidasia Sikhs, others considering themselves a separate group from Hinduism and Sikhism. The Ravidassia community began to take on more cohesion following 1947, and the establishment of successful Ravidassia communities in the diaspora. Ravidassias believe that Ravidas is a guru (saint) whereas the Sikhs consider him a ''bhagat'' (holy person) Ravidassias believe that since Ravidas lived before the 1st Sikh Guru and his teachings were studied by the Sikh Gurus and influenced them, he is just as much a saint as them. This has caused conflict with Sikhs which culminated in the 2009 murder of Ravidassia cleric Ramanand Dass by Sikhs in Vienna. This has led to a more decisive break from the orthodox Sikh structure. Initially the Ravidassia revered the Guru Granth Sahib of the Sikhs, which was the only repository of Ravidass' devotional poetry.〔 However, following their schism from mainstream Sikhs, the Ravidassi compiled their own holy book of Ravidass' teachings, the Amritbani Guru Ravidass Ji, and many Ravidassia temples now use this book in place of the Guru Granth Sahib("Sab Sikhan ko hukum hai Guru maniyo Granth"). ==Basis== (詳細はIndian calendar Sunday Sukhal Falgin Parvithta 1433) to the Kutvandla Shudra community. His birthplace was a locality known as Mandhuadhe in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh state, India. The birthplace is now marked by the Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan (Begampura), and is a major place of pilgrimage for the followers of Guru Ravidass today. Ravidassia believe that Ravidass died in Benares at the age of 126.〔〕 The holy book ''Amritbani'' contains 240 teachings by Guru Ravidass, expressing such thoughts as: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ravidassia religion」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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